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The University of Pennsylvania Health System offers this website for general informational purposes only. The information contained herein should not be used for diagnosis, nor should it be considered a replacement for consultation with a healthcare professional. If you have questions or concerns about your health, please contact your healthcare provider.

While the University of Pennsylvania Health System has endeavored to make sure the information contained in this website is accurate, the University of Pennsylvania Health System cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, and it is provided without warranty or guarantee of any kind.
 

Terms and Conditions

Your access of this website is subject to Penn Medicine’s Terms of Use and all applicable laws. Please read the information contained in the Terms of Use carefully before accessing this website. If you do not agree to be bound by these terms and conditions, promptly exit this website. Your continued use of this website indicates your agreement to and acceptance of these terms and conditions.

For purposes of site analytics, this site uses Google Analytics to track, collect and aggregate information indicating, among other things, which pages of were visited, the order in which they were visited, and when they were visited. The site also collects information from the URLs that link to the site. Such information may include logging the IP address, operating system and browser software used by each user. The analytics software may also be able to determine from an IP address a user’s Internet Service Provider and the geographic location of the user's point of connectivity.

By using certain functions of the site (such as subscribing to newsletters, commenting on blog posts, etc.), the site may collect Personally Identifiable Information. Please understand that by submitting any Personally Identifiable Information through use of the site, you consent and agree that we may collect, use and disclose such Personally Identifiable Information in accordance with this Privacy Policy and our Terms of Use, and as permitted or required by law. If you do not agree with these terms, please do not provide any Personally Identifiable Information to the site.

For more information on privacy, please consult the Penn Medicine Online Privacy Statement. 

For more information on world wide web resources made available by the University, please consult the University of Pennsylvania Web Policies.
 

Blogs and Other Communications

Views expressed are those of the author(s) or other attributed individual(s) and do not necessarily represent the official policies, positions, or opinions of the related Department(s), University of Pennsylvania Health System (Penn Medicine), or the University of Pennsylvania, unless explicitly stated formally and with the authority to do so.

Some University of Pennsylvania web pages may contain links to web pages created by sources outside the University. The existence of these links does not suggest that the University approves or endorses the content of these web pages.

Health information is provided for educational purposes and should not be used as a source of personal medical advice.
 

Penn Medicine is an equal opportunity employer and adheres to a policy that prohibits discrimination on the basis of ancestry, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, national or ethnic origin, citizenship status, age, disability, veteran status, or any other legally protected class.

Copyright

The University of Pennsylvania has designated an agent to receive notifications of alleged copyright infringement in the upenn.edu domain. If you believe your copyrighted work is being infringed on a Penn site, please notify the copyright agent and follow the copyright instructions carefully.
 

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